Pickleball is a rapidly growing sport that merges elements of tennis, badminton, and table tennis. It is accessible to players of all ages and abilities. If you’re just starting out, this guide will walk you through the fundamental rules of pickleball.
Court and Equipment
-
The Court: The game is played on a rectangular court measuring 20 feet wide by 44 feet long, with a net set at 36 inches in the center.
-
Paddles: Players use solid paddles, which can be made from wood, composite, or graphite. These paddles are smaller than tennis rackets but larger than ping-pong paddles.
-
Ball: The ball is made of plastic and has holes, similar to a wiffle ball. It is lightweight and comes in various colors.
Game Rules
-
Starting Play: Pickleball is usually played in doubles, with two players on each team. The game begins with one player serving the ball diagonally across the net to the opponent.
-
Serving: The serve is performed underhand from behind the baseline, and the ball must be struck below the waist. The server must aim diagonally, landing the ball within the opposite service box.
-
Scoring: Points can be scored by either team, and games are typically played to 11, 15, or 21 points, with a requirement to win by two points.
-
Faults: A fault occurs if the server fails to get the ball over the net, steps into the non-volley zone during a volley, or hits the ball out of bounds.
-
Non-Volley Zone: Also known as the “kitchen,” this 7-foot area on each side of the net is off-limits for volleys. Players can only enter this zone to play a ball that has bounced.
-
Double Bounce Rule: After the serve, the ball must bounce once on each side before volleys are allowed. This rule helps to prevent aggressive play at the net immediately after the serve.
-
Side Switching: Players switch sides after each point to ensure no one has an advantage due to environmental factors like wind or sun.
-
Let Serves: If the serve hits the net but still lands in the correct service court, it is considered a “let” and is replayed.
-
Out of Bounds: Any ball that lands outside the boundary lines is out. If the ball lands on a boundary line, it is in.
-
Serving Rotation: In doubles, the serving team alternates sides after scoring a point, with the server switching positions with their partner.
Etiquette and Sportsmanship
-
Fair Play: Good sportsmanship is essential. Players should always be respectful and avoid any unsportsmanlike conduct.
-
Line Calls: Players are responsible for calling their own lines. If there is a dispute, it’s customary to replay the point.
Pickleball is a fantastic way to stay active and enjoy a fun, social game. Understanding these basic rules will help you get started, but practice and playing with others will improve your skills and enhance your enjoyment. So, grab a paddle, find a partner, and have fun on the pickleball court!